2016-04-14 08:30:35 CEST

2016-04-14 08:30:35 CEST


REGULATED INFORMATION

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UPM-Kymmene - Company Announcement

Alternative performance measures (APMs) used in UPM's financial reporting


UPM-Kymmene Corporation      Stock Exchange Release         14 April 2016 at
9:30 EET

Alternative performance measures (APMs) used in UPM's financial reporting

New ESMA (European Securities and Markets Authority) guidelines on Alternative
Performance Measures (APMs) *) are effective for the financial year 2016.
Accordingly, UPM publishes the explanation of use, definitions as well as
reconciliations of its APMs to IFRS financial statements.

UPM presents APMs to reflect the underlying business performance and to enhance
comparability from period to period. APMs should not be considered as a
substitute for measures of performance in accordance with the IFRS.

From Q1 2016, UPM relabels the previously referenced "excluding special items"
non-GAAP financial measures with "Comparable" performance measures. Comparable
performance measures exclude the income statement impacts of certain non-
operational or non-cash valuation items affecting comparability.

The items affecting comparability and APMs used by UPM are defined below:

Items affecting comparability:
Certain non-operational or non-cash valuation transactions with significant
income statement impact are considered as items affecting comparability, if they
arise from:
· asset impairments
· restructuring measures
· asset sales
· fair value changes of biological assets resulting from changes in valuation
parameters or estimates or
· changes in legislation or legal proceedings.

In the UPM Biorefining, UPM Paper Asia and UPM Paper ENA the transaction (income
or expense) is considered to be significant, if the impact is one cent (EUR
0.01) after tax per share or more. In other business areas the impact is
considered to be significant if it exceeds EUR 1 million pre-tax.

In addition, the changes in fair value of unrealised cash flow and commodity
hedges are classified as items affecting comparability.

Comparable EBITDA:
Operating profit - depreciation - impairment charges - change in fair value of
biological assets and wood harvested - share of results of associated companies
and joint ventures - items affecting comparability.

Definition of Comparable EBITDA is unchanged.

Comparable EBIT:
Operating profit - items affecting comparability in operating profit

Comparable profit:
Profit - Items affecting comparability

Comparable ROE, %:
Profit before tax - income taxes - items affecting comparability x 100
Total equity (average)

Comparable ROCE, %:
Profit before tax - interest expenses and other financial expenses - items
affecting comparability x 100
Total equity + interest-bearing liabilities (average)

Comparable EPS:
Profit attributable to owners of the parent company
- items affecting comparability______________________________________
Adjusted average number of shares during the period excluding treasury shares

From Q1 2016, changes in fair value of unrealised cash flow and commodity hedges
and significant fair value changes of biological assets resulting from changes
in valuation parameters or estimates with related tax effects are excluded from
Comparable EBIT and Comparable profit. Otherwise the definitions are unchanged
from the previously reported "Operating profit, excluding special items" and
"Profit for the period, excluding special items". Corresponding prior year
measures have been revised accordingly. This change has an effect also on
Comparable EPS, Comparable ROE and Comparable ROCE of prior years.

Net interest-bearing liabilities:
Interest-bearing liabilities - interest-bearing financial assets

Interest-bearing financial assets include loan receivables, interest-bearing
derivative financial instruments, cash and cash-equivalents and other interest-
bearing receivables. Definition of Net interest-bearing liabilities remains
unchanged.

In addition to above described APMs, UPM reports a number of key figures that
are not defined under IFRS. The definitions and names of these measures remain
unchanged and are published in Annual Report 2015.

The tables below present the reconciliation of APMs to the most comparable IFRS
measures

 Items affecting comparability

 EURm                             Q4/15   Q3/15   Q2/15   Q1/15    2015    2014
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Impairment charges                 -      -1       1       -       -    -137

   Restructuring charges             -2       4      -6      -1      -5     -86

   Change in fair value of
   unrealised cash flow and
   commodity hedges                 -22       2       8      -6     -18     -19

   Capital gains and losses on
   sale of non-current assets         -       3       3       -       6      50

   Fair value changes of
   biological assets resulting
   from changes in estimates          -     265   -           -     265       -

   Other non-operational items       -3       -     -19       -     -22       -
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Total items affecting
   comparability in operating
   profit                           -27     273     -13      -7     226    -192
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Gain related to the sale of
   Metsä-Fibre Oy shares in
   2012                               -       -       -       -       -      66
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Total items affecting
   comparability in financial
   items                              -       -       -       -       -      66
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Total items affecting
   comparability in taxes             5     -54       3       2     -44       -
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Total items affecting
   comparability                    -22     219     -10      -5     182    -126
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------


 Comparable EBITDA

 EURm                             Q4/15   Q3/15   Q2/15   Q1/15    2015    2014
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Operating profit (loss)          220     513     206     203   1,142     674

   Less:

   Depreciation, amortisation
   and impairment charges( 1))      132     131     130     131     524     521

   Change in fair value of
   biological assets and wood
   harvested (1))                   -16     -24     -31     -16     -87     -78

   Share of results of
   associated companies and
   joint ventures                     -      -2      -1       -      -3      -3

   Items affecting
   comparability in operating
   profit                            27    -273      13       7    -226     192
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Comparable EBITDA                363     345     317     325   1,350   1,306
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     % of sales                    14.1    13.6    12.4    13.1    13.3    13.2

   (1) )excluding items
   affecting comparability

 Comparable EBIT

 EURm                             Q4/15   Q3/15   Q2/15   Q1/15    2015    2014
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Operating profit (loss)          220     513     206     203   1,142     674

   Less:

   Items affecting
   comparability in operating
   profit                            27    -273      13       7    -226     192
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Comparable EBIT                  247     240     219     210     916     866
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     % of sales                     9.6     9.5     8.6     8.4     9.0     8.8



 Comparable profit (loss)
 before tax

 EURm                             Q4/15   Q3/15   Q2/15   Q1/15    2015    2014
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Profit (loss) before tax         214     498     182     181   1,075     667

   Less:

   Items affecting
   comparability in operating
   profit                            27    -273      13       7    -226     192

   Items affecting
   comparability in financial
   items                              -       -       -       -       -     -66
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Comparable profit (loss)
   before tax                       241     225     195     188     849     793
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Less:

   Interest expenses and other
   financial expenses                13      12      20      12      57      67
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                    254     237     215     200     906     860

 Capital employed, average       11,079  11,080  11,059  11,025  10,977  11,264
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Comparable ROCE, %               9.2     8.6     7.8     7.3     8.3     7.6
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------


 Comparable profit (loss) for
 the period

 EURm                             Q4/15   Q3/15   Q2/15   Q1/15    2015    2014
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Profit (loss) for the period     193     408     160     155     916     512

   Less:

   Items affecting
   comparability, total              22    -219      10       5    -182     126
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Comparable profit (loss) for
   the period                       215     189     170     160     734     638
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------


 Average number of shares basic
 (1000)                         533,505 533,505 533,505 533,505 533,505 533,505
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Comparable EPS, EUR             0.41    0.35    0.32    0.30    1.38    1.20
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------


 Total equity, average            7,944   7,788   7,718   7,642   7,712   7,468
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Comparable ROE, %               10.8     9.7     8.8     8.4     9.5     8.5
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------


 Net interest-bearing
 liabilities

 EURm                             Q4/15   Q3/15   Q2/15   Q1/15    2015    2014
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Non-current interest-bearing
 liabilities                      2,797   2,742   2,844   2,952   2,797   3,058

 Current interest-bearing
 liabilities                        269     461     537     350     269     406
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Interest-bearing liabilities     3,066   3,203   3,381   3,302   3,066   3,464
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Non-current interest-bearing
 financial assets                   318     325     313     362     318     321

 Cash and cash equivalents          626     394     409     469     626     700

 Other current interest-bearing
 financial assets                    22      19      24      52      22      42
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Interest-bearing financial
 assets                             966     738     746     883     966   1,063
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Net interest-bearing
 liabilities                      2,100   2,465   2,635   2,419   2,100   2,401
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

*) Alternative performance measure (APM) = financial measure other than
financial measure defined or specified in IFRSs

For further information please contact:
Mika Mikkola, VP, UPM Investor relations tel. +358 40 595 3202


UPM-Kymmene Corporation
Pirkko Harrela
Executive Vice President, Stakeholder Relations

UPM, Media Relations
9.00-16.00 EET
tel. +358 40 588 3284
media@upm.com

www.twitter.com/UPM_News
www.facebook.com/UPMGlobal
www.linkedin.com/company/upm-kymmene

UPM
Through the renewing of the bio and forest industries, UPM is building a
sustainable future across six business areas: UPM Biorefining, UPM Energy, UPM
Raflatac, UPM Paper Asia, UPM Paper Europe and North America and UPM Plywood.
Our products are made of renewable raw materials and are recyclable. We serve
our customers worldwide. The group employs around 19,600 people and its annual
sales are approximately EUR 10 billion. UPM shares are listed on NASDAQ OMX
Helsinki. UPM - The Biofore Company - www.upm.com




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